CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) has revolutionized genetic engineering. This technology allows scientists to precisely cut and modify DNA sequences, making gene editing faster, cheaper, and more accurate. CRISPR’s greatest potential lies in curing genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia. Researchers have already used it to eliminate genetic defects in embryos and correct mutations in human cells. Beyond medicine, CRISPR is being applied in agriculture to engineer drought-resistant crops and reduce the need for pesticides. Ethical concerns persist, particularly regarding “designer babies” and unintended mutations. However, with proper regulation, CRISPR could reshape the future of healthcare, agriculture, and even biodiversity conservation.
